Appendix 5

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12. Profit J, Sharek PJ, Cui X, et al. The Correlation Between Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Safety Culture and Quality of Care. Journal of Patient Safety 2020;16(4)

13. Tawfik DS, Thomas EJ, Vogus TJ, et al. Safety climate, safety climate strength, and length of stay in the NICU. BMC Health Services Research 2019;19(1):738. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4592-1

14. Profit J, Sharek PJ, Kan P, et al. Teamwork in the NICU Setting and Its Association with Health Care-Associated Infections in Very Low-Birth-Weight Infants. Am J Perinatol 2017;34(10):1032-40. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1601563 [published Online First: 2017/04/11]

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16. Mahl S, Lee SK, Baker GR, et al. The Association of Organizational Culture and Quality Improvement Implementation With Neonatal Outcomes in the NICU. J Pediatr Health Care 2015;29(5):435-41. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2015.01.011 [published Online First: 2015/03/15]

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20. Riley W, Begun JW, Meredith L, et al. Integrated Approach to Reduce Perinatal Adverse Events: Standardized Processes, Interdisciplinary Teamwork Training, and Performance Feedback. Health Serv Res 2016;51 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):2431-52. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12592 [published Online First: 2016/11/03]

21. Kaplan HC, Sherman SN, Cleveland C, et al. Reliable implementation of evidence: a qualitative study of antenatal corticosteroid administration in Ohio hospitals. BMJ Quality & Safety 2016;25(3):173-81. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2015-003984

22. Mc Goldrick EL, Crawford T, Brown JA, et al. Identifying the barriers and enablers in the implementation of the New Zealand and Australian Antenatal Corticosteroid Clinical Practice Guidelines. BMC Health Serv Res 2016;16(1):617. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1858-8 [published Online First: 2016/10/30]

23. Liu G SJ, Gülmezoglu A, et al. Antenatal corticosteroids for management of preterm birth: a multi-country analysis of health system bottlenecks and potential solutions. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2015;15:S3. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-15-S2-S3

24. Edwards K, Impey L. Extreme preterm birth in the right place: a quality improvement project. Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2020;105(4):445-48. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2019-317741

25. Lui K, Abdel-Latif ME, Allgood CL, et al. Improved Outcomes of Extremely Premature Outborn Infants: Effects of Strategic Changes in Perinatal and Retrieval Services. Pediatrics 2006;118(5):2076-83. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-1540

26. Burhouse A, Lea C, Ray S, et al. Preventing cerebral palsy in preterm labour: a multiorganisational quality improvement approach to the adoption and spread of magnesium sulphate for neuroprotection. BMJ Open Quality 2017;6(2):e000189. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2017-000189

27. De Silva DA, Synnes AR, von Dadelszen P, et al. MAGnesium sulphate for fetal neuroprotection to prevent Cerebral Palsy (MAG-CP)—implementation of a national guideline in Canada. Implementation Science 2018;13(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s13012-017-0702-9

28. Gams RL, Popp KK, Cramer J, et al. How to Engage Your Team to Implement Delayed Cord Clamping. Nurs Womens Health 2017;21(6):489-98. doi: 10.1016/j.nwh.2017.10.003 [published Online First: 2017/12/11]

29. Oddie S, Rhodes P. Barriers to deferred cord clamping in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2014;99(5):F391-4. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2014-305968 [published Online First: 2014/06/07]

30. Grooms HR, Froehle CM, Provost LP, et al. Improving the Context Supporting Quality Improvement in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Quality Collaborative: An Exploratory Field Study. American Journal of Medical Quality 2016;32(3):313-21. doi: 10.1177/1062860616644323

31. Lee SK, Aziz K, Singhal N, et al. The Evidence-based Practice for Improving Quality method has greater impact on improvement of outcomes than dissemination of practice change guidelines and quality improvement training in neonatal intensive care units. Paediatr Child Health 2015;20(1):e1-e9.

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33. Bliss. Locked out: the impact of COVID-19 on neonatal care, May 2021.

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35. Hovlid E, Høifødt H, Smedbråten B, et al. A retrospective review of how nonconformities are expressed and finalized in external inspections of health-care facilities. BMC Health Services Research 2015;15(1):405. doi: 10.1186/s12913-015-1068-9